Wednesday, May 6, 2020
task 3 - 1185 Words
Task 3 for GKE 1 March 25, 2014 Western Governors University Page 2 In 1615 the East India Company acquired its first territory in Bombay, India. The East India Company was a British company that traded for goods, services, and raw materials with India. What initially started as a trading company became a company ruling a country with Brittanââ¬â¢s backing. The company established an army in India comprised mostly of local citizens called Sepoys. With help from the British army and navy, the East India Company fought other European countries also occupying India for control of the region. By 1715 the EIC and Brittan had beaten back the French in the Battle of Plassey. This secured their dominance in India and aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In order to end the civil acts of disobedience the British agreed to set all political prisoners free in 1931. This agreement was known as Gandhi-Irwin pact; Lord Irwin was the viceroy of India at the time (History, 2010). Page 4 In 1939 World War II broke out in Europe. Britain proclaimed Indiaââ¬â¢s involvement in the war without consulting the Indian people. This led to increased protest and volatility. In 1942 India established a national army and proposed the Quit India Movement. This movement promised to lend Indian military support to Britain in return for complete independence. If they refused this treaty the Indian people promised civil disobedience. In 1947 India was granted its independence and became self governing (Luscombe, 2012). On January 26, 1950 the Republic of India was proclaimed and it drafted a constitution. The first democratic elections were held in 1952. However the Hindus and Muslims were not united and colonial India was divided into Muslim Pakistan and Hindu India (History, 2010). In contrast to the non-violent Indian revolution the American Revolution was a violent struggle for independence from Britain. The British victory in the French and Indian War left Britainâ⬠â¢s resources stretched thin due to the fact that its land holding had increased in size. The war was also expensive and drained the British coffers. In order to remedy this problem American colonist were forced toShow MoreRelatedTask 33583 Words à |à 15 Pages(musicians) are empowered to make decisions about the operations of the symphony. In looking at how the Opera fits into the CVF we see that they have characteristics that are consistent with a Market Culture. The Opera unlike the symphony is limited to 3 to 5 performances a year. This sets the stage for a fundamental difference in the two organizations. The Opera has a permanent staff of 23 relying on contract employees to fill the required spots for the chosen performances. In a market culture thereRead MoreEgt1 Task 3751 Words à |à 4 PagesEGT-1 Task 3 Revised A. Summarize the four major pieces of legislation collectively known as the Antitrust laws. United States antitrust law is a collection of federal and state government laws, which regulates the conduct and organization of business corporations, generally to promote fair competition for the benefit of consumers. The four major pieces of legislation known as the Antitrust Laws include: The Sherman Act, The Clayton Antitrust Act, The Federal Trade Commission, and the Celler-KefauverRead MoreSat1 Task 31070 Words à |à 5 PagesSAT1 Task 3 Cherilyn Moser Healthcare is an ever growing concern around the world today. Populations continue to grow and people are living longer than ever. Nations have different systems for healthcare. The United States and Japan are two healthcare systems that are have different coverages for their citizens. United States: The United States has multiple opportunities for insurance coverage for people. There are many private insurance companies to insure Americans. There are alsoRead MoreAft Task 3623 Words à |à 3 PagesAFT Task 3 As our Joint Commission audit approaches, Nightingale Community Hospital has conducted a tracer patient survey to assess our compliance. The tracer methodology tracks a selected patients care from admission to discharge, allowing us to evaluate our systems of providing care and to ensure that we are meeting the Joint Commissions standards of providing safe, quality healthcare. Our tracer patient was a 67 year old female who presented with a fever and drainage five weeks afterRead MoreAMT Task 31827 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿ AMT Task 3 Cassandra Davenport ID:000366484 Program: MBA, Healthcare Management, 2/1/14 Mentor: Rusty Lynch 931-580-9182 Chapel Hill, TN Central Time Zone cdaven5@wgu.edu Current National Healthcare Trends and Policy Initiatives Affecting Healthcare Healthcare is in a constant state of change with movements that impact rates, access and quality of care. Hospitals have become more competitive due to the rising cost of care delivery and the reduction in reimbursement from payersRead MoreHat Task 31308 Words à |à 6 PagesGlobal and Environmental Communicable Disease Effects July 8, 2013 Western Governors University HAT- Task 3 Global and Environmental Communicable Disease Effects Community health nurses face many concerns that can create environmental and global health issues. In history, humans have battled many health epidemics, from as early as the black plague, to polio, and more recent issues of measles, small pox, and HIV/AIDS. Many vaccines have been created and billions of lives have been savedRead MoreEgt Task 31291 Words à |à 6 Pages3 The numbers of firms that produce identical products or goods which are homogenous are called market structure. Industrial regulation is the government regulation on an entire industry with the objective of keeping a close eye on the industry prices and take advantage of consumers. Rules set by government and agencies that help control the operations of businesses who may demonstrate monopoly power in their organization. Monopoly may lead to consumers being exploited (higher prices) and consumersRead MoreRjct Task 31606 Words à |à 7 Pagesmeasurement of perfect orders. An error code can be developed for faulty power tools. The following percentages can also be used: Parts entry 99% correct Delivered on time 89% Shipped without damage 87% All three can be added to calculate the 275/3 = 91%. Therefore, 91% would be the fill rate. Fulfilling a perfect order depends on the journey through the supply chain, it is filled with constant movement and activity, and each step holds the potential for delays, wasted money, and errors. ThisRead MoreAft2 Task 3808 Words à |à 4 PagesAccreditation audit 4 June 2015 Contents A. Tracer Audit 3 A1. Focus issue 3 A2. Corrective action 4 Works Cited 5 A. Tracer Audit The tracer was performed as part of a process improvement to assess compliance with The Joint Commission standards (The Joint Commission, 2015). In this process, a random patient chart was chosen and the process followed from admission to discharge including any directly related follow-up or readmission. The chart chosen for this tracer was for aRead MoreHat1 Task 32612 Words à |à 11 PagesEnvironmental and Global Health Issues Western Governors University Community Health Practice HAT1 Task 3 May 15, 2013 Environmental and Global Health Issues Because of the uncertainties and evolving nature of infectious diseases, outbreaks can cause substantial fear in communities and in the general public. Such is the case with the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic in 2003. It was the first serious infectious disease of the twenty first century and questions
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Factors Contributing Benefit Realization â⬠Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Factors Contributing Benefit Realization? Answer: Introduction Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) can be considered to be one of the most important developments in the area of corporate information system. The related benefits of execution and use of ERP system aid in illustrating the business interest in this type of systems. Majority of the advantages attached to this system arises from the specific structure of the corporation, procedure of work, assimilation of both operational as well as administrative actions, organizational development stemming from worldwide system of standardization of different work practices that is again backed by technology. Executing the ERP technology can be regarded as a considered to be very difficult and at the same time costly process of experiment for the corporation. The execution of ERP can be considered as the worlds largest testing in business alteration for majority of the corporations. Purposes of several corporations were to make an effort towards standardization and homogeneity of corporate informatio n system. Nevertheless, there has been predominance of business requirements that laid down the fundamentals that assists in approaching the related large-scale arrangements. Fundamentally, ERP SAPM can be considered as an important enterprise resource planning (ERP) software that integrates the important business operations of the corporation. Essentially, Germany Corporation builds up the software and this SAP can be regarded as a market leader in delivering enterprise resource arrangement as well as service solutions. As such, the legacy system of the corporation is reinstated by ERP that has now become a factory benchmark of sector. Furthermore, this is perceived by several large corporations both in public and private segments as a specific form of business computation. Umar (2016) asserts that ERPM can be regarded as a global configurable package of system of information that helps in the process of assimilation of functional areas along with information based procedures within a specific corporation. Again, this also helps in seamless integration of all the information flow within corporations by assimilation of information based procedures that ar e both within as well as across several segments in corporations namely, finance, accounting, marketing, manufacturing as well as distribution. Sun et al. (2015) mentions that the small as well medium scale enterprises have ever more implemented the system of ERP that have helped in delivering tailored products and contributed to the overall accomplishment of business Successful execution of the ERP system assists in bringing considerable advantages to the corporation since they have the ability to enhance the productivities as well as efficiencies of the corporation. Nevertheless, execution of ERP SAP also contains certain intricacies and this leads to huge outlay of capital, extended period of execution and proneness to failure (Sharma and Gupta 2014). Essentially, corporations executing the ERP system have the need to systematically analyse the advantages along with the cost related to the entire system. Detailed Discussion: There are humongous number of research papers, journal articles and conference papers related to the process of valuation, selection along with the execution of the system of ERP. Illustration of different advantages of ERP SAP arrangement portrays that this kind of benefits are reported and at the same time advocated by diverse consultants as well as vendors of ERP (Seo 2013). Essentially, evaluation of the performance of ERP arrangement after the process of implementation helps in comprehending the related advantages of the system. Figure: Enterprise solutions value: Source: Ripamonti et al. (2016) As rightly mentioned by Ripamonti et al. (2016), there are essentially three different means or ways that can helpm in attaining the advantages from the execution of the ERP arrangement. This process involves integration of the data, system of information assimilation and the procedures among diverse units of organization and processes of business operations. However, certain fundamental operational advantages of ERP system is decrease in the cycle time as well as cost. Again, various prior studies also suggest that the execution of this kind of system assists in escalating the overall volume of operations, increasing the speed of the process by automation of transactions and substitutions of labour. Ram et al. (2014) suggests that the project based corporations are offered the benefits of lessening the number of errors, duplication and enhancement of the responsiveness to diverse requirements of customers. This in turn helps in the process of retention of customers and thereby leads to enhancement of overall productivity. Certain supplementary advantages offered by the arrangement of SAP ERP also help in reduction of risks of business encountered by corporations. Senior officials along with project managers also helps in management of the business resources in an improved manner by utilizing system capacity of particular built in data evaluation that directly assists in handling and string of data in a specific centralized database. Corporations also attain strategic advantages by execution of this kind of systems and this can be regarded as cost leadership, innovation, grouping and differentiation. In addition to this, the standardized as well as assimilated application design of ERP system also assists in the process of reduction of cost of information technology, ensuring flexibility of business for upcoming as well as present alterations (Nagpal et al. 2015). This also aids in the process of backing the infrastructure and directing towards economic executi on of new applications. Important factors that affect the benefit realisation of SAP ERP Ram et al. (2014) suggests that majority of transnational corporations together with different small as well as medium sized enterprises have started the process of execution of SAP ERP arrangement. All the way through the world, corporations have started to implement the new arrangement of ERP systems also referred to as the SAP. Nevertheless, these corporations also utilize analogous system of ERP and they have the inclination of several benefits as well as values together with the certain disadvantages by detecting facets that direct the way towards improper managing of the system. Certain specific aspects contribute towards the procedures by advantages realising of the SAP ERP arrangement. Despite this fact, there are also numerous benefits of the system that includes substantial capital investment and increased profits of the corporation and execution of ERP system (Nagpal et al. 2015). Certain related downside of this specific system includes increased financial budget, delay i n the process of execution of the system. In essence, ERP can be considered as one of the most popular systems related to management of business that helps in delivering the corporation with numerous benefits of attaining time capabilities and sustaining favourable communication. There are specific factors that help in the process of clarifying specific consideration of corporation for the implementation of the system. The factors necessarily include user training as well as involvement, software design, control of project, maintenance of organizational fit and plan of technology (Kale 2014). Huang and Handfield (2015) mentions that one of the widely utilized and popular systems specified in the literature of benefits management is essentially the Benefits Realization Cranfield Process Model. However, the main component that is used for realization of the benefits of this particular model is the network of beneficiary dependency. Related facets are taken into account in this specific model for the purpose of realization of different benefits. In this case, the structure of model is developed in a specific manner that helps in the process of achievement of goals of investments and advantages ensuing from link in particular structural manners associated to business corporations as per the necessities of business. Figure: Models of realization of benefit: (Source: Hejazi et al. 2014). Effectual realization of advantages of ERP system includes different barriers that can be acquired by utilizing benefit management models (Holub and Bruckner 2016). Again, models consist of different factors that include deficiency of change management, lack of discipline, misplacement of ownership benefits, lack of support, inappropriate utilization of available resources and poor management applications. However, one of the important issues in the process of execution of system of ERP is the intricacies of the entire nature of technology that are encountered together with the homogeny and compatibility. Moreover, there are also specific issues that arise from human resources and this includes resistance of workers towards alteration, culture of corporation, incompatibility of business procedures and management of commitment towards any specific project (Hejazi et al. 2014). Businesses Case for implementation of ERP SAP The business case on implementation of SAP ERP can be assessed with special reference to the operations of Nestle. In essence, Nestle SA is a multinational food as well as drink corporation, situated in Switzerland. The business concern decided to leverage its entire size during the year 2000 and in this context decided to sign an agreement with particularly SAP for introducing the ERP system in eighty different nations across the world. However, an additional amount of approximately $80 million was expended by the corporation for improvement and maintenance of the entire system. However it was realized by the business concern that in case if the corporation intended to be competitive there is requirement for standardization of processes of business. As such, execution of the specific system includes financials namely SAP.com, management of production, handling accounts payables as well as receivables, procurement together with planning (Gordon and Dyer 2014). Execution of the ERP ar rangement has already been undertaken by the company in the United Kingdom branch of operations. Particularly, this was carried out prior to the process of execution in SA. Again, British subsidiary of the company executed SAP R/3 over the 5 year period. Essentially, this can be regarded as the largest arrangement of ERP executed with more than 6000 users. Objectives of the corporation for the process of execution were primarily associated to the process of tightening the entire supply chain, leveraging the size of the organization and re-engineering of procedures along with work practices. Yet another aspect of execution of SAP ERP implementation included execution of own SAP ERP projects in USA that in turn led to the excellence of business by means of system technology. In addition to this, there was also execution of 5 different SAP modules that was present throughout the entire course of 6 years. In essence, unification was necessarily one of the primary objectives behind the p rocess of execution of this system of ERP (Bradford 2015). Corporation has roughly 28 points of customer entry along with nine-journals before the execution of the specific system. Primarily, the objective of this system was to lessen the number of customer entry points to one. However, for all the segments, the goal of execution of the system was analogous. Moreover, ERP was necessary for controlling and centralizing data for making reporting financials as well as forecasting more precise and reliable. Essentially both during and before the process of execution, competitive limitation was existent. Again, execution of such kind of system also assisted in the process of thriving in the worldwide economy and becoming more effectual (Bradds et al. 2017). Business case on Adidas Australia: Adidas can be considered to be a worldwide leader in a sports sector and is a highly recognized and well-known corporation. Again, a single storehouse of Adidas is operated in particularly Mulgrave, Victoria that again aided in distributing the sports apparel and sporting products to retailers across Australia. The company invested a considerable amount for enterprise wide implementation of the SAP R/3 arrangement of the system of ERP. In this case, the Australian Office was initially the first to execute this kind of system. Execution of SAP in specifically Australia was primarily associated to functionality of management of storehouse for diverse footwear products and clothing, handling of data as regards size, colour along with style. Moreover, one of the vital sections of operation of the corporation was warehousing, however, inclusion was essentially the main priority of the corporation (Barkhi and Kozlowski 2017). As such, management of Adidas recognized some of the basic needs that included utilization of wireless and handless devices for the purpose of acquirement of data mechanically. Furthermore, a requirement for flexibility was also detected for accommodation of future alterations into the specific system and particularly for the purpose of future growth. Basically, the key to internal inventory administration and efficient logistics is necessarily the functionality of acquiring data faultlessly. For the purpose of acquiring solution to data acquirement process, the corporation has adjusted to process of (Data System International). Essentially, some of the operations of the system contains zone picking execution for operating with the specific infrastructure of management of material. This also includes communication regarding operation of warehouses into the specific SAP arrangement. Akhtar (2016) mentioned that development tailored to the needs or requirements of business help in execution of DSI. This also includes assimilation of data between h andheld radio frequency instruments and wireless instruments. Again, transactions of SAP also includes superior movement, put ways, process of cycle counting, arrangement of dispatch, procedure of zone picking as well as replacement (Akagic and Hodzic 2014). There is also certain processes that include value added label price, procedure of tagging of security at diverse offsite location that was also contained by initiating the solution of DSI related to the consignment note printing as well as despatching specific label. Again, corporation has also updated the process of installation of SAP. Again, mobility software was also offered by DSI that helped business in undertaking their operational actions and provided accessibility to data on any type of instruments (Ahmadi et al. 2015). Again, SAP functions were also enhanced by the function of the dClink that essentially aided in maintaining regulations of occupational health as well as safety. Particularly, this also includes replenishments from specifically bulk practices to pickface. However, with the process of upgradation of the SAP during the year 2013 that subsequently led to the further expansion of the solution that involved roll-in of Adidas operating in Australia. Business Case on Oilco Australia: Oilco is a well-known marketer as well as refiner of a wide range of petroleum based products in the country Australia. The corporation also possesses assets worth roughly AUD 2 billion and employs around 200 people. This shows that this company is one of the major industrial corporations that enjoys substantial share of the market in Australia. Oilco is essentially a subsidiary of major transnational oil firm in the globe. Oil industry witnessed rising competition and underwent important restructuring throughout the world during the 80s. In order to gain competitive advantage in this competitive market, Oilco enhanced the customer service, assimilated mechanization procedures and facilitated the restructuring of designed business. Management of the organization Oilco selected the mainframe support solution for attaining the necessities of the business. The management of the business introduced a process of business by execution of a system that can help in aligning with then process ing mechanisms of ERP (Ahmad and Cuenca 2013). Again, Oilco also intended to restructure the present business process and at the same time maximised the benefits from assimilation of ERP. Simultaneously, management also detected the alterations in the procedure of business. Application of ERP arrangement has been operative for around 5 years now. Essentially, application of the ERP system has helped the company to enhance the process of sales forecasting, restructuring business procedures, automation of the process of delivery, techniques of ordering, processing of real time data and augmenting the same (Agarwal 2016). Business Case on Cadbury Management of Cadbury undertook one of the largest worldwide ERP implementation programs in recent years and executed the SAP. This process of implementation was carried out by Kraft that necessarily credited the entire system with reduced cost of business. Solutions for Data management were also thereafter added further by SAP. Huge number of chocolate bars was developed after installation of enterprise resource planning (ERP) was employed by the corporation. Application of ERP delivered several benefits to the business concern that include alteration of the system of warehouse management and helped in developing the strengths that can subsequently assist the same in remaining competitive (Ahmad and Cuenca 2013). Business Case on Grupo Modelo and Corona Extra: Grupo Modelo assumed an grand project for becoming a process based organization that can help in ensuring consistency of both rules as well as processes globally. Businesses acquire better insight into the operations by standardization of the processes across different segments of business that includes convenience stores, diverse centres of distribution as well as breweries. The business concern applied of the solution of the SAP during the year 2012 with the aim of risk management, management of corporate governance and management of legislation (Ahmad and Cuenca 2013). The management of the company implemented the SAP to function with the existing ERP SAP arrangement with main concentration on the control of the process and management of risk. However, enumerating and constant monitoring of risk of the corporation from a distinct dashboard involve difficulties. Corona Extra is referred to as one of the major premium beer that has a market share of around 4.2%. The main aim of the corporation is to bring into line the internal business processes across the business for changing the corporation into a process oriented one. The management of the corporation was of the view that this could be done by application of the SAP system for different risks, system of compliance as well as governance. The related advantages from the application of the system include maintenance of control in different projects, reduction in conflicts stemming from segregation of duties, maintenance of control of several pending tasks, smoothening of the process of decision making by way of proper monitoring of risks by means of a lone dashboard (Akagic and Hodzic 2014). Furthermore, the management was also of the opinion that application of the Access Control of SAP (10) would assist in the process of reduction of the conflicts of mitigation of risks. Business Alignment and the system of ERP: Application of the ERP calls for the need of alignment of business and particularly ERP namely SAP. Owing to steady changes in specifically the technological as well as business environment it is difficult to attain alignment between processes of business and the system application. Nevertheless, realization of benefits is constantly aligned with the business processes and stratagems of corporations with system of ERP (Akagic and Hodzic 2014). Employing ERP can be considered to be a high risk and at the same time a highly costly venture. Essentially, a business concern is capable of arriving at feasible decision regarding risks, costs as well as benefits of implementation of this specific system in diverse stages of operations. It can be hereby said that a business entity can acquire greater advantages during the long term and further investment is necessary in case of iterative approach of realization of advantages (Akhtar 2016). Conclusion In conclusion it can be hereby mentioned that it is obligatory for businesses to streamline and restructure the business processes in todays competitive business environment. This reframing of processes can help in reduction of cost, enhancement of profit as well as productivity and attainment of flexibility. Primary objective of ERP solution is incorporation of data of both across as well as within the processes of business that can assist the business to attain higher value from system. Business concerns employ the system of ERP for managing all the intricacies of undertaking business. However, one of the most intricate issues related to the process of employment of the system of SAP ERP is review the benefits and limitations that are encountered by business. Essentially, advantages can be acquired in from the perspective of globalization whilst taking into consideration individuals in the management along with the shareholders of businesses. Implementation of this system help busi ness concerns to compete internationally and system facilitate the process of addressing different financial, legal together with compliance related issues. Based on the findings of the study, it can be concluded that the business concerns need to take into account certain vital critical success facets whilst applying the system of SAP ERP. Review of the literature obtained from different sources also help in understanding the fact that the application of ERP proved to be successful in certain corporations while many business entities encountered failures. SAP ERP Implementation in majority of corporations was chiefly because of the facets that aided entities to remain competitive and mitigate different business challenges. References Agarwal, S., 2016. Time Management with SAP ERP HCM-SAP HR. Ahmad, M.M. and Cuenca, R.P., 2013. Critical success factors for ERP implementation in SMEs. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 29(3), pp.104-111. Ahmadi, S., Papageorgiou, E., Yeh, C.H. and Martin, R., 2015. Managing readiness-relevant activities for the organizational dimension of ERP implementation. Computers in Industry, 68, pp.89-104. Akagic, A. and Hodzic, E., 2014. Soft computing increasing efficiency of extracting data from SAP ERP. Southeast Europe Journal of Soft Computing, 3(2). Akhtar, J., 2016. Production Planning and Control (SAP PP) with SAP ERP. Barkhi, R. and Kozlowski, S., 2017. ERP in the Classroom: Three SAP Exercises Focused on Internal Controls.Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting,14(1), pp.77-83. Bradds, N., Hills, E., Masters, K., Weiss, K. and Havelka, D., 2017. Accentra: Thrashing through ERP.Information Systems Education Journal,15(2), p.60. Bradford, M., 2015.Modern ERP: select, implement, and use today's advanced business systems. Lulu. com. Gordon, M. and Dyer, J.N., 2014. Six Rules for Implementation of the General Ledger in SAP ERP.International Journal of Business Research,14(1), p.7. Hejazi, S.S., Halpin, A.L. and Biggs, W.D., 2014. Using SAP ERP technology to integrate the undergraduate business curriculum.Developments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning,30. Holub, I. and Bruckner, T., 2016. Measuring complexity of SAP systems.Complex Systems Informatics and Modeling Quarterly, (8), pp.60-67. Huang, Y.Y. and Handfield, R.B., 2015. Measuring the benefits of ERP on supply management maturity model: a big data method.International Journal of Operations Production Management,35(1), pp.2-25. Kale, V., 2014.Implementing SAP CRM: The Guide for Business and Technology Managers. CRC Press. Nagpal, S., Khatri, S.K. and Kumar, A., 2015, May. Comparative study of ERP implementation strategies. InSystems, Applications and Technology Conference (LISAT), 2015 IEEE Long Island(pp. 1-9). IEEE. Ram, J., Wu, M.L. and Tagg, R., 2014. Competitive advantage from ERP projects: Examining the role of key implementation drivers.International Journal of Project Management,32(4), pp.663-675. Ripamonti, S.C., Ripamonti, S.C., Galuppo, L. and Galuppo, L., 2016. Work transformation following the implementation of an ERP system: An activity-theoretical perspective.Journal of Workplace Learning,28(4), pp.206-223. Seo, G., 2013.Challenges in implementing enterprise resource planning (ERP) system in large organizations: similarities and differences between corporate and university environment(Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology). Sharma, A. and Gupta, S., 2014, February. Identifying the role of ERP in enhancing operational efficiency and supply chain mobility in aircraft manufacturing industry. InIssues and Challenges in Intelligent Computing Techniques (ICICT), 2014 International Conference on(pp. 330-333). IEEE. Sun, H., Ni, W. and Lam, R., 2015. A step-by-step performance assessment and improvement method for ERP implementation: Action case studies in Chinese companies.Computers in Industry,68, pp.40-52. Umar, M., Khan, N., Agha, M.H. and Abbas, M., 2016. SAP-ERP implementation: Change management model using qualitative approach.International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security (IJCSNS),16(6), p.9.
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Find Out Whos Concerned About Uncommon Argumentative Essay Topics and Why You Should Listen to Them
Find Out Who's Concerned About Uncommon Argumentative Essay Topics and Why You Should Listen to Them Uncommon Argumentative Essay Topics Explained An excellent topic should concern actual problems to pull reader's interest. Essentially anything that has to be understood before reading the remainder of the essay is background info, and ought to be included in the introduction. Each and every region of the essay exerts a specific function in its general structure. Your essay should consist of recent statistics and data from reliable sources. If you would like to learn what an argumentative essay is, the very first thing you ought to remember is that its primary objective is to convince the audience to accept your standpoint. Becoming in a position to compose a strong argument can help you succeed in society. When you own a task to compose a cause and effect essay, it isn't enough simply to take a random topic and begin working on it. After the work on your paper is already in p rocess, remember which you should be prepared for the upcoming discussion. In a few other tests, you will be shown the gre essay topics to write about. The essay ought to have a little structure, unlike a normal essay. In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to discover ready-made essays and use them as an example. All argumentative essays must have a conclusion paragraph. Also you are still able to pick relevant and intriguing subjects to discuss and explore in your upcoming assignment if you're not. Later it is going to be a lot easier to finish the assignment. Be certain you realize the assignment properly. When you're given an argumentative essay assignment you would like to do everything you can to decide on a topic on which it is easy to compose a piece. Uncommon Argumentative Essay Topics: the Ultimate Convenience! To write a fantastic argumentative essay, there are four important elements of the essay you're likely to have to know about. Before concluding the essay, it is vital to summarise with a strong emphasis on the subject. In order to supply an in-depth understanding about the argumentative essay, it is best to take a look at some of the greatest examples of argumentative essay. If you're new to writing argumentative essays, there are a couple of crucial factors which you can learn that could help you compose a much better argumentative essay. There are four important components to each argumentative essay, and you're likely to have to include them should you need your essay to convince your readers. Just as with any other essay, you want to begin with an introduction. You can also see essay examples. Examine the list to choose the topic which can help you compose a creative essay for your middle school class. School life in France are really different from schools in the united states. There are a fantastic number of essays which are believed to be most useful for college applicants. The Debate Over Uncommon Argumentative Essay Topics Writers often need to do some thorough research on the subject. Researching the topic will enable you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you really like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. Talk shows fall into precisely the same category since they are many times opinionated or untrue. At this time you've got to be in a position to understand the differences between both topics you'll be presented with. You don't need to acquire super technical with legal argumentative essays, but make sure you do your homework on what the recent laws about your preferred topic actually say. Choose from popular topics that folks are passionate about. Now, a lot of people don't know the best ways of tackling gre essay topics. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Uncommon Argumentative Essay Topics Your tutor won't be delighted to see this kind of assignment, and that is going to reflect on your grade. The college essays need to be organized in the particular format and design based on the instructions given. Remember you could make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. One more thing you must concentrate on is your vocabulary. If you own a list of strong and intriguing topics, you are going to have better prospect of writing a compelling essay. You must also check at the grammar and language. Choosing Good Uncommon Argumentative Essay Topics Argumentative arguments are simply arguments that are written back on paper. You concentrate on the validity or otherwise of the arguments offered in the essay. An argumentative essays aim is to convince your reader to hold up your side of the argument. Good argumentative essay examples should show you just how to incorporate the advantages and disadvantages of your argument. Usually, the argumentative essay has the identical outline as most standard papers. All your statements need to be supported with facts. An argumentative essay example will reveal the should possess some very important components which make it better in the practice of convincing. Any superior task finishes with a good conclusion and the very best examples of the argumentative essay will arrive in with a conclusion with an overview of all of the points together with a gist of the evidences provided.
The Easiest Topics For Research Paper on East Asian History
The Easiest Topics For Research Paper on East Asian HistoryWhat is the easiest topics for research paper on East Asian history? It's actually quite easy if you are studying history from a completely western perspective. One of the easiest topics for research paper on East Asian history is that of Japan.Because Japanese is one of the most spoken languages in the world today, it is very easy to learn how to write in Japanese. Plus, Japanese has a lot of words that are used in our western language that have a similar meaning to other words from our Western languages. Learning how to read Japanese will make it much easier to be able to write it.The same goes for Korea. Korean is one of the most spoken languages in the world today. Also, it has a lot of words that have the same meaning as Japanese. Learning Korean will make it much easier to be able to write.Speaking of Korea, that's right, we've already gone over Indonesia. A lot of the things that you learn about in this article apply t o Indonesia too. Of course, you will learn about Indonesian politics, culture, and history, but the easiest topics for research paper on East Asian history are all about Southeast Asia. That includes China, Korea, and the Philippines.Learning how to speak Chinese is fairly easy. It just takes about two years or so before you can speak fluent Mandarin Chinese. Just like Japanese and Korea, learning Chinese will make it easier to write and read Chinese.Another thing that makes Chinese easier to read than anything else is that it doesn't have a lot of slang words, which are usually thrown into a writing process. In addition, when you write Chinese, you don't need to learn a lot of grammar, because most of it is already there.The easiest topics for research paper on East Asian history include Japanese, Chinese, and Korea. It really doesn't matter what part of Asia you are from, because all of them will make it easier to write about because of their similarities.So, you may be wondering what the easiest topics for research paper on East Asian history are. You'll find that they are all centered around Eastern Asia.
Easy Psychology Research Paper Topics
Easy Psychology Research Paper TopicsIf you are interested in taking a psychology course, you should consider taking a few easy psychology research paper topics. These types of study guides can give you an overall overview of the course, giving you a great overview of the classes and their subject matter. You can see that each class will have a great deal of subject matter and how you can benefit from the course.Easy psychology research paper topics can provide you with several different topics to explore. Some of these topics may focus on just one class or the overall subject. Others will offer a large variety of topics that you can explore. You can also find some topics that cover the entire course as well.These research paper topics are the first steps to writing your final report for your course. They will give you a good insight into the subject, giving you ideas on what you will be expected to do. Once you have completed your project, it will give you the information you need t o complete your final report. This allows you to fulfill all the requirements for the class and give you a great overview of the course.When you begin to take easy psychology research paper topics, you should look at them and see if they would be a good fit for you. Once you find a few options, look over the information and see if you want to put it into an actual class project. This will allow you to learn about the subject matter and give you more ideas for your final report.Easy psychology research paper topics are very valuable when you are looking for something to prepare for a test. The content can help you with the questions you will be faced with when you take the test. The options will give you a nice guide to the topic of the class. You should think about taking it so you can maximize your score.There are many easy psychology research paper topics out there that you can choose from. One of the best things about this option is that it will give you a wider variety than othe r options. You can choose a topic that includes just the class itself, the different subjects and even the lecturer. This will give you a wide variety and this allows you to customize your report as much as possible.When you are choosing the easy psychology research paper topics to take, consider your goals. This will give you a good idea of what you are looking for from the class and what the course requires of you.
Tips For Writing Sample Cuegis Essay
Tips For Writing Sample Cuegis EssayThe SPA used by most sample expert are SPA and they are required in the essay. They help to emphasize a point that needs to be stressed and to address the reader's concerns or questions. The format is very simple. The sample guide will give you a goal to achieve in order to add more meaning to your essay.Now, as an educator, I would like to make sure that you are clear about what you want to do with your points. Do you need to go in depth on a particular point? Or do you want to just state what you mean and how? If you want to state what you mean, you will need to include a reason why you want to say what you are saying. These tips for sample cues are going to help you to prepare your sample SPA.The first tip for sample cuegis is to choose something that you would like to accomplish. Think about why you are writing the essay. You will need to start with why you want to write the essay. Then, if you are writing the essay for a test, consider the rea sons you want to ace the test.When writing your sample cues, think about how you can add to the point you are making. Then, think about how you can also emphasize the points that are being made. For example, when you say 'My school required a curriculum which uses a variety of systems to keep track of the data,' you can say 'My school required a curriculum which uses a variety of systems to keep track of the data.' How do you do this? It is easy.Here's a tip to help you write a better essay: While you are writing your essay, make sure you are writing from a place of passion. By doing this, you will get a better feeling for what you are writing about. Next, when you have made your points and you think you have a good point, add a comment. It could be a question or it could be anything else. When you have made your point, then it is time to summarize.A great tip for writing your sample cuegis is to begin your essay with a summary. Start with a paragraph that summarizes what you were t rying to say in the introduction. Continue this by discussing why you want to stay on to the end of the essay. Then, start talking about what you were trying to say. Now, you have to remind yourself that a good essay should not only be a whole paragraph, but should also be one paragraph that has a couple of sentences' worth of information. Consider what you learned in your sample guide.The tip for writing a sample Cuegis is that you are going to use it to help you remember your thoughts. When you are writing your sample essay, think about what you wanted to say and what you want to say. Remember that the sample cues are just guidelines, but they are a way to help you in learning how to do it.
Wednesday, April 15, 2020
U.S. Foreign Policy Choices in the Cases of Syria and Libya
Introduction and the identification of the problem The interaction of countries in the international system is often determined by several factors. As opined in theories of international relations like realism, nations often seek to secure their interests when interacting or advancing a number of courses in the international system.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on U.S. Foreign Policy Choices in the Cases of Syria and Libya specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The question that is asked and which forms the basis of argument by most commentators of the international political economy is the reason why countries uses different approaches when formulating and pursuing foreign policy goals in different regions. This is one of the most debated issues in the assessment of the foreign policy goals and approaches in relation to the developments in Libya and the contemporary political developments in Syria. A differen ce has been noted in the United States policy approaches to Libya and the kind of approach that the United States is taking in addressing the developments in Syria. A critical question that comes out here concerns the factors that drive the United State to pursue a given course in a given country or region. A number of commentators point to the fact that both internal (country-derived) factors, as well as external factors (the forces that emerge on the international stage) determine the approaches of foreign policy by the United States and can be applied to the case of foreign policy response in Libya and Syria by the United States. The two cases present a similar situation; Libyans were fighting to remove a dictator from power, which is the same thing that is happening in Syria. It is expected that the United States could have taken a more similar approach due to the similarity of the cases. The response of the United States to the political development in Libya was quite fast. The United States responded directly by offering direct support to the opposition that was amounting against the late Moammar Gadhafi. On the other hand, the United States seems to be quite careful in as far as its direct actions in Syria are concerned. The United States has often been at the forefront in pressing for democracy in the Middle East reason.Advertising Looking for research paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, it is questionable whether the United States really seeks to promote democracy in the world or whether it just makes use of democracy as a tool for pursuing its deeper seated interest in the region. Therefore, what makes the United States quite inactive when it comes to the issue of autocracy in Syria? Why is it that the United States finds it easier to pursue its course in other countries while it becomes quite daunting for the country to advance its interests in other coun tries? This is what the research seeks to bring out. The research seeks to borrow from the theories of international relations in explaining the relations between the United States and other countries. Of greater relevance in the research is the exploration of the foreign policy of the United States in relation to the developments in Libya and Syria and the reasons why there is a variation in the approach in both countries that present a situation that is alike. The United States has often been seen taking an active role in a number of countries in the Middle East region, which has ended up changing the course of political events in those countries. Can similar approaches be applied in the Syria and what reasons are making the United States not to deploy the similar active strategies such as the ones it applied to Libya in Syria? This is a broad question that can only be responded to by the virtue of studying the models of pursuing foreign policy goals and the guiding factors in eac h approach that are taken by the United States in pursuing its foreign policy in diverse regions in the world. How do the domestic and international factors play out in the formulation and execution of the foreign policies by the United States and how have they played out differently in Libya and Syria. Are the strategies of the United States in Syria impeded more by the internal factors and interest of the United States or are they affected by other players in the international scene. Topic Description (Literature) Duncan, Jancar-Webster, and Switky (2008) observed that there are several theories that were advanced to help in explaining the nature of events in the international political economy. The relation between states can no longer be avoided, especially in the globalized world where there is a lot of cross-national and cross regional transactions across the world.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on U.S. Foreign Policy Choices in the Cases of Syri a and Libya specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, of greater interest to political economists is the observation and analysis of the manner in which states relate to each other in the international system. States advances their relations with other states through their foreign policies. Foreign policy goals are developed according to the kind of development on the international stage and the interest of a given country in the matter that prevails on the international stage. It is important to echo the systems theory, which attributes the world to a system in which countries are parts or rather the sub-systems of the larger system. According to the theory of realism that was developed by Hans Morgenthau, countries are the main actors in the international system. Morgenthau opined that nation states are the main actors when it comes to the affairs in the international system and that there is no greater actor than nation states in t he international system. The pessimism in this theory, which is perhaps the true definition of relations between states in the international system is that states often act to protect, pursue and advance their interests in all developments that take place in the international system. Therefore, the development of the foreign policy goals and strategies of states is guided by the interests of that state. This finds justification in most of the actions that have been advanced by states in as far as the interaction between states in the international system. It should be noted that realism centers on the issue of power and its accolades as a driving force for the interest of states in the international system. Power is founded in a number of activities among them the pursuance of economic development that acts as one of the main derivatives of power in the international system (Jackson Sà ¸rensen, 2007). Whether this applies to the United States is a question that can only be answere d by looking at the nature of foreign policy goals and strategies that have been pursued by the United States in the world. The United States is considered as the super power, having taken charge due to the collapse of the bipolar system during the cold war period.Advertising Looking for research paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The weakening and disintegration of the Soviet Union resulted in the Emergence of the United States as the most powerful nation state in the world, in what is referred to as the unipolar global order. Therefore, as a superpower the United States is seen as the epicenter of most of the developments that take place in different regions of the world (Jackson Sà ¸rensen, 2007). As a superpower, the main challenge of the United States is the maintenance of its dominance by ensuring that the unipolar system is protected. This is the reason as to why the United States is termed as the world police because it keeps looking into any issue or development that takes place anywhere in the world with the objective of protecting, safeguarding and advancing interests in the place where the developments take place. However, in doing so the United States comes in contact with other countries in the international scene that are also determined to safeguard their interests. Therefore, what comes out in such situations is referred to as the conflict of interests, where each country has to act in a certain way so as not to cause friction with other players in a similar matter (Jackson Sà ¸rensen, 2007). The issue of the response of the United States to the situation in Syria can be termed as an example of a situation where there are multiple interests, where different players are also interested in the development. Payne (2007) observed that for more than two decades now, the theory of international relations has been overtaken by the argument between the neorealists and the opponents of neorealism. Most of the arguments revolve around the organization of the international system and its impacts on the patterns of outcomes in the international system such as peace and war. Thus scholars have been divided over the real essence of a multipolar and the bipolar system in as far as the maintenance of order on the international system is concerned. Neorealism attempts to explain the results of the interactions that prevail between and among states in the international system. It is one of the most vocal theories of international politics that attempts to explain the nature of relations between states in the international system and how politics plays out in the interaction between states in the international system (Palmer Morgan, 2011). According to Palmer and Morgan (2011), the interaction of states in the international system is an eminent thing, thence, neorealists make an attempt to explain the factors that play out in the interaction between states and the results of such interactions. The action and motivations of individual countries in the international political arena is what is explored by the neorealists. However, neorealism does not seem to bring out fully the behaviors, actions and motivation of individual countries in international politics. This is the reason as to why foreign policy theories are used to fill the vacuum that is left by the the ories of international politics like neorealism. In the theories of foreign policy, the behavior of individual states is often taken as a dependent variable in the explanation of the outcomes of the relations between states in the international system (Palmer Morgan, 2011) Theories of foreign policy attempt to explain what states seek to achieve with the transnational system and how they try to achieve it. It is argued that the foreign policy goals of countries are based on internal, as well as the external factors, all of which are critical in the pursuance of foreign policy goals by countries in the international system. However, a balance often lacks in the interplay of the external and internal factors in determining the foreign policy goals and actions of states in international affairs. The extent to which the internal or external factors play out strongly is dependent on the strategic issues that stand in the external, as well as the internal environment. The strategic issue s in the external environment are most commonly determined by other players and their interest and position in the same matter. Foreign policy goals, interests and strategies can only be understood though the exploration of the real foreign policy choices that is arrived at and upheld by individual states in international affairs (Bandyopadhyaya, 2004). The rationale behind this observation above is that foreign policy is an active process that is molded upon the prevailing situation in the international system and the position and interests of the individual state at that point in time. This implies that countries can shift their foreign policy goals and strategies depending on the prevailing development and the nature of actors that are actively involved in that given situation in international politics. Therefore, goals and interest can shift depending on the situation and the possible outcomes of the nature of intervention in that situation. What should be noted when talking abo ut international politics and the development of foreign policy goals and strategies by individual states is that interests may prevail in any situation; however, the external situation may necessitate the individual state to act in a given manner. This is because the international political arena has a lot of actors and the strategies of an individual country are often affected by the strategies and interest of other actors in the same matter (Bandyopadhyaya, 2004). Several schools of thought have been advanced in order to explain the interplay of domestic and external factors in foreign policy. One such school of thought is the innenpolitik theories. These theories advance more on the role of internal factors in the development of foreign policy. The formulation of foreign policy goals by states is dependent on the domestic policies and goals of states. The domestic goals portray the internal needs of states that guide the interests of the state in the international system. Whethe r this is the order of foreign policy choices by states remains to be rhetoric, especially when the issue of power in the international system is concerned. According to moralists, power often corrupts the minds of states, making them to act irrationally in order to secure interest in the international system (Brown, 2000). It sometimes becomes difficult to measure the level of irrationality or rationality in the issues of foreign policy on a particular issue when there is a diverse locus of interests. Defensive realism opines that the behaviors of states in the international system are driven by systemic factors. However, not all patterns of behavior by states in the international system are dictated by the systemic factors. This paves way for the advancement of other schools of thought like neoclassical realism, which attempt to incorporate internal and external factors in the formulation and execution of foreign policy by states (Dunne, 2007). Neoclassical realism is advanced fro m classical realism and broadens the scope of the arguments that were presented by classical realists concerning the adherents of states in formulating foreign policy. The proponents of the neorealist class of thought argue that the scope of an individual countryââ¬â¢s foreign policy is determined by the position of the country in the international system. Power capabilities are among the key driving forces in as far as the determination of the position of a country and its influence and position in the international system is concerned. However, the impact of power capabilities of individual states in the international system is quite complex. The complexity resonates from the fact that there are a lot of intervening variables that affect the pursuance of power by an individual state in the international system (Lobell, Ripsman Taliaferro, 2009). The relative material power determines the level of assertion of a country in international politics through foreign policy. Power gi ves a country the strength to pursue its course in as far as order and interests in the international system are concerned. However, there is no constancy in the linkage between power and the pursuance of foreign policy (Payne, 2007). According to Flibbert (2006), foreign policy goals come from the political process that is shaped by the politics of a country. The political set up of a country play a substantive role in shaping the foreign policy of a country. For instance, the issue of the political regime and leadership, played a resounding role in pursuing a foreign policy that saw the United States invade Iraq. The United States political regime under the leadership of the then president George Bush was so much determined to go ahead with the plans of invasion, in spite of the sentiments from other players in the global scene like the United Nations that were against such a move. Therefore, what really pushed the United States government to activate such a move (Schmidt William s, 2008)? The possibility of the stopping the United States at that point in time was put in jeopardy by the mere fact that the United States sought to exercise its absolute power. The support from other players on the international stage is said to have backed the United States, thence, enabling it to go ahead with its strategy of invading Iraq and removing Saddam Hussein from power. The issue of interest in the case was justified by the fact that the claims that were made by the United States came out negative. There were no weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, yet the United States government solidly stood behind that point and used it as a key point for advancing its invasion of Iraq. However, it can be said that there was an international push for the political regime in the country to advance actions to show that it was responding to the growing global insecurity and the threat of terrorism in the country (Schmidt Williams, 2008). There is a belief by moralists that the compr ehension of power and its linkage with policy needs a comprehensive inner look into the context within which states formulate and implement foreign policy goals. This leads to the assumption that the process of formulating and implementing foreign policy by states in the international system is complex and that states have to assess the issues of power balance in the international system prior to implementing several foreign policy strategies. Power is relative and cannot be the main basis on which a country makes decisions in the international system (Payne, 2007). A country has to consider a ray of other factors, considering the fact that the contemporary international system is quite dynamic and that the interests of states keep changing with time. There is also what is referred to as the balancing of risks while referring to the actions of the powerful states in removing rogue regimes in the developing countries. States often act with caution while advancing such steps because o f the presumed pressures that emanate from the other peripheries of power in the international system. A country has to moderate its approach to such an issue in cases where there seems to be an interplay of several actors that can result in conflict between actors if cautions steps are not taken by a given actor. This has a close relation to the perceived continued war for the balance of power in the international system and the issue of proxy wars. Therefore, the application of containment strategies depicts a situation where the major players in the international system make attempts to exercise their scales of power and influence in the international system. Therefore, each power has to pay attention to other main players in as far as the application of containment strategies in a given country is concerned (Taliaferro, 2004). Research Question Hypothesis (Methodology) This paper seeks to bring out the issue that guide the formulation and implementation of foreign policy goals and strategies by countries while responding to the issues in the international system. This is a secondary research paper that is based on literature to explain the foreign policy choices and the theoretical underpinnings in the foreign policy choices. The paper seeks to bring out a comprehensive and concise argument about the nature of foreign policy choices of the United States in relation to its response to the political situation that occurred in Libya and the political situation in Syria. Hypothesis: The United Statesââ¬â¢ foreign policy choices are highly motivated by the domestic interests and shaped by the domestic forces. Alternative Hypothesis: The foreign policy choices of the United States on the situation in Syria have been greatly affected by the external situation; the interests of other countries like Iran, Russia and China in Syria. Research questions This research seeks to answer two main questions: To what level do domestic and external interests in impact on the response of the United States to the political situation in Libya and Syria? What justifies the variation between the foreign policy choices of the United States to the political developments in Libya and Syria? Detailed outcome description The paper carries out a comparative analysis of the foreign policy of the United States in two countries that present a similar internal political situation. These are Syria and Libya. What is sought for in this paper is a comparison between the factors that influences the nature of foreign policy goals and strategies in response to the two situations that present in Libya and Syria. Of great importance in this research is the incorporation of the theories of international relations in explaining the interplay of issues as is presented on the nature of responses by the United States in both countries. The two countries that are presented in this research come from the same region of the Middle East region. However, there is a total variatio n in the manner in the way the United States develops and implements foreign policy choices in Libya and the way it is approaching the situation in Syria. Therefore, the outcome of this research seeks to explain how domestic and external forces play out in shaping the actions of the United States in Libya and the actions of the United States in Syria. The direct action of the United States in Libya was facilitated by the high interest of the United States in the country and the support of other international players like the Arab league. Both the internal and external factors steered the direct response of the United States and its actions that resulted in the ousting of the authoritative political regimes in the country. This will be expounded in the discussion. In the case of Syria, there seems to be less motivation for the United States to act. This is caused by the factor that there is a stronger interplay of external factors in the country. It is argued that Syria and its posit ion in the region attracts several other competitors of the United States like Iran, Russia and China, which bars the United States from taking a direct approach in responding to the situation in the country. This will also be explored in the discussion. Thus, it can be said that the foreign policy choices of states among them the United States is determined by domestic forces and shaped by the prevailing factor in the external environment; international system. This is evident in the comparative exploration of the US Foreign policy choices in Libya and Syria. However, it should be noted that the political situation in Syria is still active and there is a possibility of a shift in the foreign policy goals and strategies. The shift is dependent on the change in the interest of the countries that have an interest in Syria and the actions of the international players like the Arab League and its intervention in the situation. Comparative Analysis and Discussions As observed in the lite rature, the exploration of the political developments and actions of states in international relations is founded on the theories of international relations. Among the theories are the theories of realism and its resultant theories like neo liberalism that seek to justify the issue of power and interest in the international system and how they affect the choices and responses of states to the political events in the international system. There is also the theory of foreign policy that seeks to explain the basis on which foreign policy choices are arrived at by the states. According to the literature, both internal factors and external situations influence the choice of strategies by states when they are pursuing their interests in the international system. Therefore, these theories can be aptly applied in explaining the variation of the United States foreign policy strategies in Libya and Syria. The difference between Syria and Libya Syria presents a political situation where the ci vilians have been increasingly subjected to the brutality of the political regime in the country under the leadership of president Bashar al-Assad. The atrocities against the civilians have been caused by the rising opposition against the political regime in the country by the civilians. While the talks on how to intervene and rescue the citizens from the humanitarian situation that prevails in the country, a lot of political commentators ask questions about the reason as to why the political developments in Syria have not attracted the kind of intervention by Arab allies and NATO as was witnessed in Libya. The international response to the political situation in Syria has been quite limited, even amidst the increased scale of violence and calls for intervention in the political situation in the country. Diplomatic censures of the foreign ambassadors and the withdrawal of a number of Syrian envoys in a substantial number of countries in the Arab region and the Western States have be en witnessed (Liste, 2012). A number of countries in the Arab region have expelled the Syrian ambassadors as a sign of showing resentment against the political developments in the country. However, this has not presented any challenge to the Syrian political regime (Sharp Blanchard, 2013). It has been observed Syria does not heavily engage in foreign trade, thus it is not greatly affected by the sanctions that are imposed on it. This is one aspect of power that depicts the internal strength of Syria. However, Libya had a stronger internal economy resonating from the availability of large deposits of oil, but there was a direct intervention in the country by the United States when the political regime seemed to escalate its power on the country. What makes the difference between the political response that was witnessed in Libya in the year 2011 and the seemingly sluggish response by the United States and the international community in as far as the response to the political situati on in Libya is concerned. There was a resounding response by the international community led by the United States to the political situation in Libya, which saw the prevention of the bloodshed that loomed in the country (Chossudovsky, 2013). According to the political commentators, the foreign policy of the United States and its backing of the local forces were highly motivated by the prevalence of an open environment in the country. The open environment was presented by the fact that there was a lot of periphery support against the Libyan Regime from the Arab world. The ousted Libyan leader, Gadhafi has accumulated power to an extent that he posed a threat to the balance of power in the Arab League. The Arab League, therefore, has a reason to fully support the United States, making it easy for the United States to directly intervene in the political situation in Libya (Liste, 2012). United States is often associated with places that are rich in oil and the interest of the United St ates in a far as the case of Libya is concerned is quite elaborate. This can be likened to the case of neorealism that reiterates that power does not only rely on the military superiority, but also the ability of the state to advance growth in other realms like the economic growth and expansion. Oil is one of the major steering forces in economic growth and development of states, which in turn enhances the power of the state. The Libyan economy has often depended on oil mining and processing. The massive presence of oil in the country attracts a lot of attention of the external players in the country. Therefore, the United States had a quite aggressive policy when it came to the political situation in the country, which was guided by the personal interests rather than the interest of eliminating the political threats to the citizenry of Libya. The pursuance of its interests was highly supported by the favorable external support of a substantial number of players that were against th e political regime in Libya. The case that is presented in Libya is, however, different. There is less attention of the United States in Syria. Moreover, the country seems to be one of the protectorates of Russia and China and is strategic in as far as the advancement of the interest of Russia and China in the region is concerned (Sharp Blanchard, 2013). The enforcement of a no-fly-zone in Libya was one of the extensive strategies that enabled the NATO forces to pin down the forces of the late Gadhafi in the case of Libya. However, for the case of Libya the NATO has come out openly and claimed that it cannot use such a strategy in Syria without the backing by the Unite Nations. Russia and China, which are the greatest countries that pose a threat to the superiority and power of the United States in the region, have come out strongly to support the political regime in Syria. Russia and China are both worried about the possible intervention and the ousting of the authoritarian regime in the country are concerned. This justified the realist school of thought in international relations and the formulation of foreign policy (Sharp Blanchard, 2013). The theory opines that countries are merely guided by their interests when it comes to the advancement of relations with other states and the crafting of foreign policy goals. Syria was one of the main allies of the Soviet Union in the Middle East region. The same development has been taken up by Russia, which still considers Syria to be one of its key allies in the Middle East. Russia still directly engages with Syria. Russia supplies Syria with weapons, which is the reason why it supports the political regime of Syria. The continued existence of the current political regime is, therefore, paramount to the interests of Russia in the country. The removal of the regime in power could come with a substantial number of political changes, some of which may result in the weakening of the political tie between Russia and Syr ia. A close comparison can, therefore, be made between the prevailing political situation in Syria and the case of Bosnia and Herzegovina, where atrocities were being committed against the civilians in the country at the mere watch of the international community. Issues of power and interests played out strongly in determining the course of events in the cases of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the prevailing case of the political situation in Syria. A similar case was also witnessed in what turned out to be genocide in Rwanda (Liste, 2012). Liste (2012) observed that there are also other factors that determine the prevailing nature of response by the United States to the prevailing political situation in Syria. The issue of the nuclear developments in Iran has put the United States and Iran at loggerheads. The presence and participation of Iran in the political developments in Syria is, therefore, a strategic move that forces the United States to act with caution when advancing a milita ry course in the region. Iran allies with Russia and China to form a complex political bond in Syria, which poses a challenge to the pursuance of a political course by the United States in the region. There are other factors that are also coming out as the influences of the actions the United States in a far as the developments in Syria is concerned. One such issue is the geography of Syria compared to the geography of Libya. It is argued that most of the target regions in Libya lied along the Mediterranean coast, making it easy for the NATO forces to attack the regions from the sea. On the other hand, it is argued that the Syrian armies are well equipped and more coordinated, having received a lot of support and military equipment from Russia. This poses a challenge to the NATO forces that were used to intervene in Libya. Most of the countries that surround Syria also seem not to support the United States, unlike the case that was with Libya where most of the neighboring countries offered support to the United States. Iraq and Lebanon, which seem to be the strategic places where the United States can stage its military base are unstable and to a larger extent do not back the United States (Liste, 2012). Conclusion This research focuses on bringing out the factors that dictate the variation in the nature of political response of the United States in the political situation in Syria and the response to the 2011 political situation in Libya. The research has been founded on the application of theoretical developments, especially the theories of international relations in explaining the factors that dictate the foreign policy choices of the United States in the two political situations occurring in the same region. From the description and analysis of the issues that surround the foreign policy choices and responses of the United States in the two cases, several deductions can be made. It can be said that foreign policy goals and strategies are strongly shaped by the external environment rather than the internal or domestic forces. This is justified by the variation in the response of the United States in Syria and Libya. In the Case of Libya, the United States was highly supported by a supportive atmosphere in the external environment. The Arab League and most other countries neighboring Libya supported the United States course of action. The US was also supported by the strategic position of the Libyans, which made it easy to advance its military course. On the other hand, Syria presents a different situation altogether. There is no massive international support for the United States. There are also other equally strong players in the region, which necessitates a passive action by the United States. The second important deduction is that the interest of a state plays out strongly in setting the pace of determination in pursuing a course in the international system. The presence of massive deposits of oil is argued to be the main triggerin g factor in the response of the United States in the region. On the other hand, Syria does not present an economic attraction to the United States which is why the United States takes a cold approach to the political situation in the country. References Bandyopadhyaya, J. (2004). A general theory of foreign policy. New Delhi: Allied Publishers. Brown, M. E. (2000). Americaââ¬â¢s strategic choices. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Chossudovsky, M. (2013). ââ¬Å"Operation Libyaâ⬠and the battle for oil: Redrawing the map of Africa. Web. Duncan, W. R., Jancar-Webster, B., Switky, B. (2008). World politics in the 21st century: Student choice edition. Boston, MA: Mifflin Haecourt Publishing Company. Dunne, T. (2007). International relations theories: Discipline and diversity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Flibbert, A. (2006). The road to Baghdad: Ideas and intellectuals in explanations of the Iraq War. Security Studies, 15(2), 310-52. Jackson, R. H., Sà ¸rensen, G. (2007). Introd uction to international relations: Theories and approaches. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Liste, T. (2012). How Syria differs from Libya. Web. Lobell, S. E., Ripsman, N. M., Taliaferro, J. W. (2009). Neoclassical realism, the state, and foreign policy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Palmer, G., Morgan, T. C. (2011). A theory of foreign policy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Payne, R. A. (2007). Neorealists as critical theorists: The purpose of foreign policy debate. Perspectives on Politics, 5(3), 503-514. Schmidt, B C., Williams, M. C. (2008). The Bush doctrine and the Iraq War: Neoconservatives versus realists. Security Studies, 17(2), 191-220. Sharp, J. M., Blanchard, C. M. (2013). Armed conflict in Syria: U.S. and international response. Congressional Research Service. Web. Taliaferro, J. W. (2004). Balancing risks: Great power intervention in the periphery. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. This research paper on U.S. Foreign Policy Choices in the Cases of Syria and Libya was written and submitted by user Cuck00 to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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